Conversations in Management

Seneca

                                                    

     Our plans miscarry because they have no aimwhen a man does not know what harbor he is making for, no wind is the right wind.

 

Seneca is among the best known of the ancient Roman orators, philosophers and playwrights. Born in Spain, he received an early education in Rome before moving to Egypt for much of his youth. As an adult, he first made a name for himself as a magistrate. His fine oratorical skills drew the Emperor’s notice and soon he was comfortably mixing with the Roman aristocracy. His fame increased as he authored loose adaptations of Greek tragedies for “modern” Roman audiences. Though it’s uncertain if the plays were recited or performed, they were immensely popular and centuries later would have a profound influence on the development of Renaissance theater. Seneca considered himself a Stoic and his philosophy reflected that school’s common beliefs. He promoted the idea that the universe was governed by a rational and benign force. He suggested that the happiest life was one lived practically, simply and in harmony with nature. He believed that death should be embraced rather than feared. In fact, his brand of Stoicism coupled with a popular belief that he was a friend of St. Paul, led Medieval Christians to look on him as something of a secular saint.

But Seneca was no saint. Despite his philosophic leanings, he amassed great wealth and lived both opulently and licentiously. He immersed himself in the complex and clandestine politics of imperial court life. Unfortunately, intrigue was not one of his strengths. Missteps at court nearly cost him his life when the Emperor Caligula considered having him executed. That brush with death didn’t, as we might say today, get his attention. A few years later, under the reign of Claudius, he was banished to Corsica when his affair with the emperor’s married niece came to light. At the invitation of the Empress Agrippina, he returned to Rome to serve as her son’s tutor. The arrangement worked well and when the boy—Nero—became emperor; Seneca was chosen as a chief advisor. But intrigue would once again prove his undoing. When Nero tired of his mother’s interference, Seneca was complicit in her murder and then helped conceal the emperor’s involvement. Growing weary of court life, Seneca retired, yet his intrigues continued and he participated in a plot to assassinate his onetime pupil. When the attempt failed he was forced to take his own life. Seneca, it seems, was one of those people who are drawn in many directions but without any clear purpose. For all its drama, his life was ultimately aimless and contradictory.

Of course some folks would welcome a little drama in an otherwise aimless life. For those people life is just a slow moving line. They’re not sure how they got on it. They’re not sure what they are waiting for. All they know is that it moves a step at a time and that there’s someone in front of them and someone behind. They can’t see where they’re going or where they’ve been. Since the line does occasionally move, there’s some sense of progress and in a way, that’s comforting. However, it’s a cold comfort. Standing in line deadens the soul and no one should live by that kind of happenstance. If you’re standing in line, it’s time to step out and plot a new course—any new course. Pick out one thing that interests you and do it. Don’t think or dream about it. Give it a name, figure out a deadline for getting it done and then set about making the thing happen. With desire and a determined goal you’re sure to find your harbor and the right wind.

                                                                        —Ebert

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Seneca

 
The Secular Saint

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